Choosing between French terry and fleece is not a styling preference. It is a manufacturing architecture decision that affects garment stability, warmth, shrinkage behavior, pilling risk, cost structure, and long-term brand perception.
Although both fabrics appear similar on finished hoodies, they follow two completely different engineering and finishing routes in Tiruppur knitwear factories. This is why experienced manufacturers treat French terry and fleece as separate production programs rather than interchangeable fabric options.
What Is French Terry?
French terry is a loopback knitted fabric with a smooth outer surface and visible loops on the inside. These loops remain intact through finishing and washing.
Because the loop structure stays unbroken, French terry hoodies offer:
More predictable shrinkage control
Lower pilling risk
Cleaner print clarity
Better breathability
Stronger shape retention over time
Realistic French Terry Hoodie GSM (Finished)
| GSM Range | Best Use |
|---|---|
| 260–280 GSM | Standard private label hoodies |
| 280–310 GSM | Premium and streetwear hoodies |
| 310–330 GSM | Heavy French terry programs |
Cotton terry above 330 GSM increases shrinkage instability and loop damage risk.
What Is Fleece?
Fleece hoodies begin as loop knit fabrics and then undergo mechanical raising (brushing) during finishing. This breaks the loops and lifts fiber ends, creating a plush nap on the inside.
This brushing process:
Increases warmth
Creates a soft, cozy hand-feel
Raises shrinkage variability
Increases pilling sensitivity
Adds finishing complexity and cost
Realistic Fleece Hoodie GSM (Finished)
| GSM Range | Best Use |
|---|---|
| 290–320 GSM | Winter fleece hoodies |
| 320–340 GSM | Heavyweight fleece programs |
| 350+ GSM | Industrial wear (not fashion-optimized) |
Manufacturing Flow Differences
| French Terry | Fleece |
|---|---|
| Knitting | Knitting |
| Dyeing | Dyeing |
| Compaction | Raising (brushing) |
| Softening | Shearing (leveling) |
| Cutting & Stitching | Compaction |
| Anti-pilling finish (optional) | |
| Cutting & Stitching |
Shrinkage & Stability Comparison
| Factor | French Terry | Fleece |
|---|---|---|
| Shrinkage Control | Stable | More variable |
| Pilling Risk | Low | Medium–High |
| Surface Stability | High | Moderate |
| Bulk Consistency | Very consistent | Requires tighter QC |
Warmth, Breathability & Climate Suitability
| Feature | French Terry | Fleece |
|---|---|---|
| Warmth | Moderate | High |
| Breathability | High | Medium |
| Best Climate | Mild / All-season | Cold climates |
Print & Embroidery Behavior
French terry provides a cleaner face for water-based and discharge printing with more stable embroidery results.
Fleece requires tighter curing control and embroidery stabilization to avoid hoop marks and surface distortion.
Cost Impact in Bulk Production
Fleece hoodies typically cost more due to:
Brushing and shearing operations
Anti-pilling finishing
Additional shrinkage and quality testing
More intensive QC controls
French terry hoodies follow a shorter finishing route and remain more cost-efficient at scale.
Which Fabric Should Your Brand Choose?
| Brand Requirement | Recommended Fabric |
|---|---|
| All-season hoodies | French Terry |
| Lightweight streetwear | French Terry |
| Cold climate exports | Fleece |
| Ultra-soft winter hoodies | Fleece |
What Your Tech Pack Must Define
To avoid sampling failures and pricing inaccuracies, your tech pack must clearly specify:
Fabric type (French terry or fleece)
Finished GSM target with tolerance
Composition
Shrinkage requirement
Pilling performance expectation
Brushing level (for fleece)
Rib GSM for cuffs and waistband
Print or embroidery method
Colorways and quantities
Ready to Build Your Hoodie Program the Right Way?
French terry and fleece hoodies may look similar online, but in manufacturing they follow two completely different engineering routes.
Choosing the wrong fabric can lead to unstable GSM, shrinkage failures, higher rework cost and delayed deliveries.
Mirthuni Apparel Sourcing Service helps private label brands engineer hoodie programs correctly from the yarn stage itself.
From selecting the right fabric construction to controlling GSM, shrinkage, pilling and compliance, we support you through sampling and bulk production.
Share your hoodie tech pack, target market climate and quantity plan with us.
Our team will recommend the correct fabric route and prepare your hoodie program for stable bulk manufacturing and on-time delivery.
